Wednesday, March 30, 2005

Schiavo's End

This entry is intended to expand upon an existing thread that I participated in over on Manual Override. I am posting it here because (a) I have a few hyperlinks and those weren't working for me in blogspirit's commentary sections, and (b) the thread is a full week stale now. My principal objection to the outcome of the Schiavo case in that thread centered on what I believe to be inadequate consideration of Terri's interests by the courts.

The subsequent comments from 3XHAR and additional input from Salvius do not dissuade me from my objections. Salvius notes the abundant attention paid to the case by courts and others and reports that "Every single time a court has been asked to make the decision, they have decided that Terri doesn't want to live." My objection of course is not with the quantity of attention or decisions, but rather the quality. I believe that this is a classic garbage-in garbage-out scenario in which initial one-sided findings irrevocably skewed subsequent proceedings. Again, my contention is that it was the courts that made Michael Schiavo and his lawyers the exclusive voice for T Schiavo's wishes and that T Schiavo has not had the benefit of independent representation. Such painstaking agency for the disabled is not usually necessary, but this is not a "normal" case like siblings quibbling over grandma's intravenous drip during her last month of Alzheimer's. What is being discussed is authorization to kill someone who was not dying, and in such extraordinary circumstances the lack of independent consideration on behalf of the person to be killed is bewildering.

I think that this last point is critical, because deciding which judicial criteria to use depends on understanding the fundamental nature of the case. I allege that this is a "death case," albeit a civil one rather than criminal. Either way, a citizen is being condemned to death based on a court order. I understand that some may object to this characterization, and prefer to say that the court merely mandated the removal of a feeding tube. But if that were truly the full extent of the court order then it would be okay for someone else to go in and administer Gatorade by eyedropper, or give a glucose solution intravenously. I am willing to wager that this is not the case.

If, as I allege, the T Schiavo matter is a "death case," then the "clear and convincing evidence" standard mentioned by Salvius is insufficient, and the courts are obliged to use "beyond a reasonable doubt" as their decisionmaking standard. This is not a new judicial principle that is suddenly to be invented. Rather, it is historically understood as the threshold of evidence required by American justice for ordering death, and T Schiavo is as deserving as anyone else of the benefit of existing due-process principles. If she were to receive independent representation and then it were found beyond a reasonable doubt that yes, she preferred death to a lifetime of profound disability, then my objections disappear. But to accept the current court decisions as adequate is to say that T Schiavo is among a class of persons less privileged before the law than even our worst criminals. Respectfully, I dissent.

3 Comments:

Blogger Kwik2Jujj said...

In search of activist judges? No, I don't think so. It wouldn't take a crusading judge to simply grant a de novo hearing of this supposedly clear and convincing evidence. A de novo hearing would not only have the benefit of the hearsay testimony of Terri's intentions from Michael and his family -- it would also then have the benefit of the testimony (also hearsay) from the parents and caregivers. Do I necessarily believe in the superiority of either side's testimony? Not at this stage, but if a court for once actually considers the entirety of the available evidence, maybe they'll find that "clear and convincing" only seemed clear because it was one-sided.

Michael Schiavo's guardianship and "right to choose" do not extend so far as to kill his helpless wife if these were not the wishes of his wife when she was competent. Saying that Michael Schiavo does not have this choice doesn't necessarily mean that the choice is with the state or the mob; it just means that the state has imposed a prohibition, as it does routinely to defend life and property. To say that caregiving is a family issue while at the same time saying not giving care at all is an offense is neither hypocritical nor a dangerous encroachment of state.

31/3/05 00:33  
Blogger AutismNewsBeat said...

Michael Schiavo did not make the decision to discontinue his wife's life support.

As Terri's husband, Michael has been her guardian and her surrogate decision-maker. By 1998, though -- eight years after the trauma that produced Terri's situation -- Michael and Terri's parents disagreed over the proper course for her.

Rather than make the decision himself, Michael followed a procedure permitted by Florida courts by which a surrogate such as Michael can petition a court, asking the court to act as the ward's surrogate and determine what the ward would decide to do. Michael did this, and based on statements Terri made to him and others, he took the position that Terri would not wish to continue life-prolonging measures. The Schindlers took the position that Terri would continue life-prolonging measures. Under this procedure, the trial court becomes the surrogate decision-maker, and that is what happened in this case.

1/4/05 00:55  
Blogger Kwik2Jujj said...

Perhaps Heraldblog is simply making a hyper-technical distinction. The legally-binding decision to pull the feeding tube was of course made by the Florida courts.

But any implication that Michael Schiavo bears no responsibility for this judicial outcome or does not agree with the decision would be highly curious. Michael was certainly under no obligation to go out and hire a notorious right-to-die lawyer, George Felos, to continue to push for discontinuation of care. Why continue to spend years in litigation (and undisclosed amounts of money in legal fees) to push for someone else's decision, unless of course Michael was for it from 1994 onward and wholeheartedly agreed with it?

As the Wolfson Guardian Ad Litem report of 2003 makes clear, the disagreements over Terri's care actually began in 1993. The first legal effort to discontinue life support was initiated by Michael in 1997, not by some faceless court.

Regarding the assertion that a Florida court, acting as arbiter, actually heard and considered the testimony of both Michael and the Schindlers regarding Terri's wishes -- I would very much like to see a reference to such a hearing, because I've looked for evidence of it myself and not found it. For now I suspect that this is a misconception arisen from the conflation of a number of different cases.

6/4/05 02:53  

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